Matter exists in either the solid state or the fluid state. The fluid state is further divided into the liquid and the gaseous states. A fluid is a substance which is capable of flowing. A liquid is a fluid, which possesses definite volume which varies slightly with temperature and pressure. Under ordinary conditions, liquids are considered as incompressible fluid. Fluid mechanics is that the branch of Engg. science which deals with the behavior of the fluids at rest as well as in motion. In general the scope of fluid mechanics is very wide which includes the study of all gases and liquids. Fluid mechanics deals with the analysis and methods to solve many engineering problems involving liquid flow, such as flow through pipes or channels, storage dams, pumps and water turbines, hydraulically operated machines such as lift, crane, press etc. Hence it is essential for the engineering students of Civil, Mechanical, and allied branches of engineering to understand the theoretical and practical aspects of fluid mechanics
List of the Important Equipments in the laboratory:
- Pelton Wheel Turbine
- Francis Turbine
- Kaplan Turbine
- Hydraulic Ram
- Centrifugal Pump Test Rig
- Venturimeter
- Orifice meter